Implement regular expression matching with support for
'.' and '*'.'.' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches zero or more of the preceding element.
The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)
Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("aa", ".*") → true
isMatch("ab", ".*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → true
Solution:
1. no "*": match char one by one.
2. "*", iterate all possible cases for "*", none, once, twice, twice,...
public class Solution {
public boolean isMatch(String s, String p) {
if(p.length() == 0){
return s.length() == 0;
}
if(p.length() == 1 || p.charAt(1) != '*'){ // no "*" case
if(s.length() < 1 || (p.charAt(0) != '.' && p.charAt(0) != s.charAt(0))){
return false;
}
return isMatch(s.substring(1), p.substring(1));
}
else{
int i = -1;
while( i < s.length() && (i < 0 || p.charAt(0) == '.' || p.charAt(0) == s.charAt(i)) ){
if (isMatch(s.substring(i+1), p.substring(2))){ // check cases: "*" matches zero times, once, twice, ...
return true;
}
i++; // '*' match one more time
}
return false;
}
}
}
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